Epithelial regeneration in inflammatory bowel diseases

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Epithelial regeneration in inflammatory bowel diseases

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, are characterized not only by the sub-mucosal accumulation of inflammatory cells, but also by the severe damage of the epithelial layer. Recent clinical studies have featured “mucosal healing” as the most significant prognostic factor for long-term remission in IBD patients, suggesting that accomplishment of ep...

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Recent studies on human inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) have brought our attention to continued epithelial injury and impaired epithelial regeneration as their key pathophysiological features. In order to develop a novel approach for the treatment of IBD, it is important to understand the ordered process of epithelial repair and the pivotal roles for the epithelial stem cells in this process....

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Adult stem cells have the capacity to self-renew and to regenerate tissues long-term, in both homeostasis and wound repair. Genetic lineage tracing studies have identified two principal stem cell populations in the intestine. One population consists of actively cycling Lgr5+ cells residing at the crypt base. The other population consists of quiescent Bmi1+ cells that largely reside at approxima...

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[Inflammatory bowel diseases]

OBJECTIVE: To present a review about inflammatory bowel diseases in childhood so that pediatricians become familiar with two diseases (ulcerative colitis and Crohn s disease) that are increasing in incidence. METHODS: Articles of specific gastroenterological journals were analyzed. Information was also obtained from the author s extensive professional experience in the area. RESULTS: The two di...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Inflammation and Regeneration

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1880-9693,1880-8190

DOI: 10.2492/inflammregen.31.275